“HPAI detections are higher in the fall and spring because wild birds spreading the virus are migrating to their seasonal homes,” the release said. “Since May 2022, three commercial poultry flocks and 38 backyard flocks have been affected in Oregon.”

On Oct. 30, NVSL confirmed HPAI in at least one pig on a small Crook County farm. The pig commingled with HPAI-affected chickens and ducks. All 70 birds and five pigs on the premises were humanely euthanized, the release said. NVSL continues to test samples taken from the pigs.  

Ryan Scholz, Oregon Department of Agriculture’s state veterinarian, placed the Jackson County farm under quarantine, and a team from ODA and USDA humanely euthanized all poultry on the property, the release said.

“None of the animals on the farm entered the food supply chain, nor were they intended for the commercial food market,” according to the release. “It’s important to note that when properly prepared and cooked, HPAI does not affect meat or egg products, and these food items remain safe. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control also recommends choosing pasteurized milk and dairy products to protect your health.”

Actions bird and livestock owners can take to help stop the spread of the virus, according to USDA, include: 

• Preventing exposure of domestic poultry and livestock to wildlife, especially wild waterfowl.

• Limiting the co-mingling of different species of livestock, especially poultry and pigs. 

• Wash your hands before and after handling your flock.

• Cleaning vehicles, tools, or equipment. 

• Limiting unnecessary visitors. 

• Sanitizing shoes in clean foot baths. 

• Changing clothes upon contact with birds. 

Death or illness among domestic birds should be reported immediately to ODA. Report by calling 503-986-4711 or 1-800-347-7028.  

To report the death of wild birds,  contact the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), the release noted. Do not collect or handle the birds; instead, call 1-866-968-2600 or email Wildlife.Health@odfw.oregon.gov. 

For more tips on protecting backyard flocks, visit ODA online at  Avian Influenza or in Spanish at  Avian Influenza-Spanish.